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在环境保护问题上,欧盟一直走在世界各国的前列。在废物控制和管理方面,自欧共体理事会于1975年颁布《关于废物的指令》以来,欧盟已经建立废物控制和管理的基本法律框架,并在此基础上形成了一系列更为细化的规定。尽管如此,欧盟在废物管理方面仍然面临严峻的环保问题。据欧盟环境署统计,欧盟每年排放的废物达13亿吨,其中4000万吨是有害物质。按照欧盟的人口计算,每年人均固体废物排放量达3.5吨。根据经合组织(OECD)统计,在1990-1995年间,欧盟排放的废物增长了10％,
On the issue of environmental protection, the EU has always been at the forefront of all countries in the world. In waste control and management, the European Union has established a basic legal framework for waste control and management since the EC Council issued the Directive on Wastes in 1975, and on this basis has formed a series of more detailed Provisions. In spite of this, the EU still faces serious environmental problems in waste management. According to the EU’s UNEP statistics, the EU discharges 1.3 billion tons of wastes annually, of which 40 million tons are hazardous substances. According to the EU’s population, per capita annual solid waste emissions amounted to 3.5 tons. According to the OECD, the waste discharged by the EU increased by 10% between 1990 and 1995,