1901-1911年,内外交困的清政府进行了大规模的外交体制改革,这既是清政府在各种压力下的无奈之举,又是清政府为消除危机的自救之路。这对当时及嗣后的中国历史产生了深远的影响。 During 1901-1911, the Qing government, both internal and external, conducted a large-scale diplomatic structural reform. This was both a helpless move by the Qing government under various pressures and a way for the Qing government to save itself from the crisis. This had a profound impact on the history of China then and subsequently.