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实行着手理论产生于大陆法系特定的犯罪构成体系之下,是未遂犯成立条件中对符合基本构成要件的实行行为的修正,它解决的是构成要件的形式违法性与实质违法性阶层分离给实行着手判断带来的障碍。其意旨在于通过实行着手限制法官的自由裁量权,缩小未遂犯的成立范围,保障公民权利,但是在实际操作中反而增加了法官再次解释的机会。我国刑法中未遂犯的成立问题并不存在犯罪构成体系上的障碍,直接运用主客观统一原则就可以对构成要件进行合理解释,所以没有必要采纳实行着手理论。
The theory of practice begins under the specific criminal constitution system of the civil law system and is an amendment to the act of complying with the basic constitutional requirements in the conditions of the attempted crime establishment. It resolves the problems of formal illegality and substantive illegality of constitutional elements To begin to judge the obstacles. The purpose is to limit the judge’s discretion, reduce the scope of the attempted offender and protect the citizen’s rights, but in actual practice, it increases the chance for the judge to explain it again. The problem of the establishment of the attempted criminal in our criminal law does not exist the obstacle in the crime constitutional system. If we directly use the principle of the subjective and objective unity, we can reasonably explain the constitutional requirements. Therefore, it is not necessary to adopt the theory of practice.