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现代英语have+过去分词的完成体结构源自结果状态表示法,其演变的路径是从结果到完成。在前人对英语完成体语法化的研究成果基础上,考察了have+过去分词这一结果性结构可以语法化为表示完成体的动因和认知机制。发现have+过去分词结构从结果意义到完成体意义的发展演变过程中,现时相关性程度呈现出逐渐加强的态势,主观化是这一过程的重要机制和语义特征。
Modern English have + completed the past participle structure from the result of state representation, the path of its evolution from the results to the completion. On the basis of the previous research on the English grammaticalization of English completion, this paper examines the constructive motivation and cognitive mechanism of “+” past participle, which can be grammaticalized as the representation of completeness. It is found that in the process of the development and evolution of the meaning structure of “have + past participle” from the meaning of the result to the meaning of the completed body, the degree of relevance now shows a gradual strengthening trend. Subjectivity is an important mechanism and semantic feature of this process.