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海洋是生命的发源地,海洋以其丰富的资源、广阔的空间以及对地球环境和气候的巨大调节作用而成为全球生命支持系统的一个重要组成部分。21世纪将是海洋开发时代,海洋已成为当今社会极为关注的领域。无论是政界首脑还是社会有识之士都一致认为,海洋是人类生存和社会可持续发展的基本条件之一,海洋资源是人类社会实现可持续发展的宝贵财富。解决人类当前面临的“人口、资源、环境”问题的主要途径之一,就是在保护和优化海洋环境的
The oceans are the birthplace of life, and the oceans become an important part of the global system of life support because of its rich resources, vast space and enormous adjustment to the earth’s environment and climate. The 21st century will be an era of ocean development. The oceans have become a field of great concern in today’s society. Both political leaders and social persons of insight all agree that the ocean is one of the basic conditions for the survival of humankind and the sustainable development of society. Marine resources are a valuable asset for the sustainable development of human society. One of the main ways to solve the current “population, resources and environment” facing mankind is to protect and optimize the marine environment