大化改革在日本古代社会历史发展进程中,究竟具有何种性质,是使奴隶制社会获得进一步发展,走上较高的发展阶段;还是标志着奴隶制生产关系的结束,成为新社会制度的起点,建立起适应新生产力要求的封建生产关系,使封建制社会得以确立。对这些问题,国内外史学者看法不一,诸说纷纭,始终未能达成一致见解。但是,在研究一个国家的社会性质时,下述几点是我们必须遵循的理论原则。 其一,在阶级社会里,社会的性质是由占主导地位的统治阶级决定的。统治阶级既然作 In the course of the development of Japan’s ancient social history, what kind of nature did Dahua’s reform have at its disposal, which allowed the slavery society to further develop and reach a higher stage of development? It also marked the end of the slavery relations and the new social system The starting point is to establish a feudal production relationship that meets the requirements of the new productivity so that a feudal society can be established. On these issues, historians and scholars at home and abroad have different opinions and opinions, and they have never reached a consensus. However, when studying the social nature of a country, the following points are the theoretical principles that we must follow. First, in a class society, the nature of society is determined by the dominant ruling class. Since the ruling class