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1978年9月 ,邓小平结束朝鲜访问后 ,又视察东北三省以及唐山和天津等地 ,他所到之处 ,都抨击“两个凡是” ,反复阐述解放思想 ,实事求是的重大意义 ,阐述社会主义主义建设的新的思路。由于他在东北和唐山、天津等地的谈话最为集中地体现了他这一时期对“什么是社会主义 ,如何建设社会主义”这一问题的理论思索 ,是党的十一届三中全会召开前邓小平思想的系统表述 ,因此 ,人们把邓小平这次北方之行所发表的谈话称为“北方谈话” ,与1992年的“南方谈话”相对应。如果说 ,“南方谈话”是邓小平理论的“走向成熟的集大成之作” ,那么“北方谈话”则是邓小平理论开始形成时以口述形式所表现的开篇之作。
In September 1978, after Deng Xiaoping’s visit to North Korea, he also inspected the three northeastern provinces as well as Tangshan and Tianjin. Wherever he went, he attacked the “two vanities” and repeatedly elaborated the great significance of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts and elaborated on the socialist construction New ideas. Since his conversations in the northeast and in Tangshan and Tianjin most concentrated his thinking on the issue of “what is socialism and how to build socialism” during this period, it is the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party Therefore, people refer to the conversation Deng Xiaoping made during his visit to the north as the “north talk,” which corresponds to 1992’s “southern talk.” If we say that “Southern Talk” is a “mature and accomplished masterpiece” of Deng Xiaoping Theory, then “Northern Talk” is an opening statement expressed in oral form when Deng Xiaoping Theory began to form.