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黄河流域严重的水土流失不仅导致当地生态环境恶化,而且泥沙淤积在河道、水库,加剧下游洪水风险,是我国水土保持的重点地区。坚持不懈地开展水土流失综合防治,是减少入黄泥沙的根本措施,建设生态文明、改善生态环境质量对流域水土流失治理提出了新的更高的要求,已成为一项紧迫而重大的战略任务。针对黄河流域水土流失及水土保持现状,分析存在的主要问题,确定了2030年以前黄河流域水土保持战略目标,安排部署了水土流失治理、水土保持监督和水土保持监测等方面的战略任务。
Severe soil and water loss in the Yellow River Basin not only lead to the deterioration of the local ecological environment, but also sediment deposition in rivers and reservoirs, exacerbating the risk of floods in the lower reaches of China is a key area for soil and water conservation in China. Carrying out comprehensive prevention and control of soil and water loss unremittingly is a fundamental measure to reduce sediment into the Yellow River. Building ecological civilization and improving the ecological environment quality have put forward new and higher requirements on soil and water loss control in the basin. It has become an urgent and significant strategy task. In view of the status quo of soil and water loss and soil and water conservation in the Yellow River Basin, the main problems are analyzed. The strategic objectives of soil and water conservation of the Yellow River Basin before 2030 are determined and the strategic tasks of soil erosion control, soil and water conservation monitoring and soil and water conservation monitoring are arranged and deployed.