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婚龄是指被社会所承认的结婚年龄。男大当婚,女大当嫁,男女只有达到一定年龄,才能具备适合的生理条件和心理条件,履行夫妻义务,承担对家庭、社会的责任。因此,历代统治者都会根据当时社会的实际情况,对男女的结婚年龄作出明确的法律规定,后代研究者也可根据对当时的婚龄研究,探求社会、时代的变迁。《礼记·曲礼上》载:“男子二十冠而字。父前子名,君前臣名。女子许嫁,笄而字。”①笄年是女性家庭角色变化的标志,而冠年则是男性的社会角色变化的预示②。《尚书大传》:“男三十而娶,女二十而嫁,通于织纫纺绩之事,黼黻文章之美,不若是则上无以孝子舅
Marriage age refers to the age of marriage recognized by the community. When men and women are married, women and men should marry. Only when men and women reach a certain age can they have suitable physiological and psychological conditions, perform the obligations of husband and wife, and shoulder the responsibility to the family and society. Therefore, according to the actual situation of the society at that time, the rulers of all generations have made clear the legal provisions on the marriage age of men and women. The researchers of the later generations can also explore the social and historical changes based on the research on the marriage age at that time. ”Book of Rites music on the ceremony“ contains: ”man twenty crown and word.Family name, the former name of the former king, the woman marry, 笄 and words.“ ① 笄 years is a sign of changes in the role of female family, While the crown year is a predictor of changes in male social roles. ”Book of mass communication“: ”Male thirty and marry, the twentieth and marry the woman, through the textile weaving things, the beauty of the article, if not,