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张载是宋明理学的奠基者,他的思想对宋明理学影响深远,康德是德国古典哲学的奠基人,其思想深刻地影响了德国以及西方文化。两者虽然相距几万里,相差数百年,其思想的相异与相通却能给人们不少启示。张载思想中的“无意为善—天地之性—性即天道—天人合一”和康德思想中“定言命令—善良意志—立法形式—信仰上帝”的思维方式,不仅很好地凸显了各自文化的价值取向,而且较好地表现了它们的相异与会通。认真地研究中国文化和中西文化的异通,有益于马克思主义理论的中国化。
Zhang Zai was the founder of Neo-Confucianism. His thought had a far-reaching influence on Neo-Confucianism. Kant was the founder of classical philosophy in Germany. His thoughts profoundly influenced Germany and western culture. Although the distance between the two thousands of miles, a difference of hundreds of years, their differences and similarities in thought can give people a lot of inspiration. The way of thinking in Zhang Zai’s thoughts of “unwillingness to be good-nature of nature-nature of nature-harmony of man and nature” and “the principle of order - goodwill-legislative form-belief in God” in Kant’s thought not only highlights well The value orientation of their own culture, but also a better performance of their differences and get together. A careful study of the differences between Chinese culture and Chinese and Western cultures is beneficial to the sinicization of Marxist theory.