在初中政治的教学中,教师始终要坚持以学生为本的教学理念,运用科学的教学方法、突出学生的主体地位,使学生的学习能力能够在教学中得以提升。具体来说,教师要积极借助有效的教学辅助工具,为学生创造良好的学习环境。并且教师要借助合作学习的机制,引导学生进行合作的探究学习,从而提高学生的自主学习探究能力,实现全体学生的共同进步。本文主要从多方面探讨提高初中生政治学习能力的策略。 In junior high school political teaching, teachers should always adhere to the student-centered teaching philosophy, the use of scientific teaching methods, highlighting the dominant position of students so that students’ learning ability can be improved in teaching. Specifically, teachers should actively use effective teaching aids to create a good learning environment for their students. And teachers should use the mechanism of cooperative learning to guide students to explore cooperative learning, so as to improve students’ autonomous learning and exploring ability and realize the common progress of all students. This article mainly discusses the strategies of improving junior high school students’ political learning ability from many aspects.