1、“横砍、竖挠”是指古建修缮工程油漆地仗施工时 ,针对第一道工序斩砍见木 (基层处理 )的操作方法及质量要求。所谓“横砍”是指砍活时 ,用古建油工专用的小斧子横着 (垂直 )木纹砍掉旧油灰皮。不得将斧刃顺木纹砍 ,用力不得忽大忽小 ,以斧刃触木为度 ,否则损伤木骨 ;所谓“ 1, “horizontal cut, vertical scratch” refers to the construction of the ancient construction repair battle paint construction, the first cut for the process of sawing wood (grassroots) operating methods and quality requirements. The so-called “horizontal cut” refers to the cut-live, with the ancient oilman dedicated ax (cross) vertical cut off the old oil gray skin. Axes should not be cut along the wood, hard to suddenly dawn, to the edge of wood for the degree of touch, or damage wood; the so-called "