目的本文在深入调查研究的基础上,了解乡镇卫生院的收入渠道,根据“核定任务,核定收支,绩效考核补助”的补偿政策模式测算全疆乡镇卫生院实施国家基本药物制度,药品零差率销售,政府应补偿的各项费用,对完善国家基本药物制度提供建议。方法采用查阅文献、访谈法获取相关数据。结果实施基本药物制度实行零差率销售后,乡镇卫生院的收入渠道只有医疗服务收费、政府补助。政府在药品零差率销售、聘用人员工资、基本公用经费等方面都要给予补偿。结论通过研究,农村基层医疗卫生机构在各项经费足额到位的基础上,实施国家基本药物制度能够从机制上切断目前以药养医的趋利行为,规范医生诊疗行为,促进合理用药,从源头上解决群众“看病贵”问题,恢复医疗卫生机构的公益性。本研究通过调查分析后,测算出实施国家基本药物制度政府需补偿的各类经费,为实施基本药物制度政府补偿提供了理论参考依据。 Objective Based on the investigation and study, this paper, based on the investigation of the income channels of township hospitals, estimates the implementation of the national essential medicines system and drugs in the township hospitals in the country according to the compensation policy mode of “approved tasks, approved expenditures and performance appraisal subsidies Zero-rate sales, the government should compensate the costs, improve the national essential medicines system to provide advice. Methods Access to literature, interview method access to relevant data. Results The implementation of the basic drug system to implement zero-loss sales, township hospitals income channels only medical service fees, government subsidies. The government should provide compensation in the areas of drug zero sales, staff salaries and basic public funds. Conclusion Based on the full funding of various funds, the implementation of the national essential drug system in rural primary health care institutions can cut off the current profit-seeking behavior of drug-raising doctors, standardize the doctor’s treatment behaviors and promote rational drug use from the perspective of mechanism The source to solve the masses ”expensive" problem, the restoration of public health institutions. After the investigation and analysis, this study estimated all kinds of government funds needed to be compensated by the government for the implementation of the national essential drug system, which provided a theoretical reference for the implementation of government compensation for the basic drug system.