有关大型空间平台(空间站和航天飞机)在国家空间安全中的应用,尤其是军事应用问题,无论是在国内或是在国外,长期以来一直受到人们的关注。早在20世纪60年代初,美国和苏联(俄罗斯)就开始考虑空间站的军事应用。进入70年代以后,苏联发展了专门从事军事应用的“礼炮”2号、3号和5号空间站;80年 The application of large space platforms (space stations and space shuttles) in the national space security, especially military applications, has long been of concern, both at home and abroad. As early as the early 1960s, the United States and the Soviet Union (Russia) began to consider the military applications of space stations. Since the 1970s, the Soviet Union has developed “Salute” 2, 3 and 5 space stations specializing in military applications; 80 years