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气质是人的心理活动动力方面比较稳定的心理特征。气质使人的全部心理活动都染上了个人的独特色彩。传统的气质类型分为四种,即:多血质型、胆汁质型、粘液质型和抑郁质型。不同气质有着不同特征,如:多血质型活泼好动、善于交际、思维敏捷、容易接受新鲜事物、情绪情感容易产生也容易变化和消失、容易外露、体验不深刻。而粘液质型感受性低、耐受性高、不随意反应低、外部表现少、情绪具有稳定性、反应速度不快但灵活。
Temperament is the psychological characteristics of people’s psychological activity relatively stable. Temperament makes all the psychological activities of people are infected with the unique color of the individual. Traditional temperament types are divided into four types, namely: blood type, bile quality, mucus quality and depression type. Different temperaments have different characteristics, such as: more blood type lively, sociable, quick thinking, easy to accept new things, emotional emotions easily produce also easily change and disappear, easy to expose, the experience is not profound. The mucinous quality of low sensitivity, high tolerance, random response is not low, the external performance of less, emotional stability, the reaction is not fast but flexible.