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古代驿站为与祠堂、会馆、书院、庭园及民宅等有别的具有特定历史含义的建筑实体,主要体现在其整体空间布局、建筑功能配置、社会文化组织结构等方面。本文以河北怀来鸡鸣驿站为例,依据史料,以古代建筑、空间、文化、制度为一体的研究方法进行阐述,初步考略其兴建年代、选址特征及风水格局,进而对其社会组织结构催生的文化心理调配机制进行剖析,对其军驿、民驿共存的物质环境属性进行研究,并唤回我国古代驿站珍贵的历史文化价值。
The ancient postcards are different from the ancestral halls, guild halls, academies, courtyards and residences, which have different historical meanings. They are mainly embodied in the aspects of their overall spatial layout, the configuration of their functions and the social and cultural organizations. Based on the historical data, this paper, based on the historical data, elaborates on the research methods of the ancient architecture, space, culture and system, and briefly discusses its construction age, location characteristics and geomancy structure, and further analyzes its social organization Structure of the cultural psychology deployment mechanism for analysis, the military station, the station coexistence of material and environmental properties of the study, and recall our ancient historic innocent historical and cultural value.