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中华人民共和国现行进境检疫性菌物名录中共有130种。近年来由于菌物分类研究的快速发展,许多检疫性菌物的分类地位已经发生变化。本文对我国进境检疫性菌物名录中的名称与国际公认的分类体系和现用名进行了初步的比较和分析,进一步以茎点霉属和轮枝菌属为例说明分类系统的变化对菌物名称的影响。另外,名录中很多汉语学名的使用也不符合规范。我国进境检疫性菌物名录亟需修订。
There are 130 species of quarantine bacteria currently in the People’s Republic of China. In recent years due to the rapid development of mycobacterial taxonomy, many quarantine bacteria have changed their taxonomic status. This article preliminary comparison and analysis of the name of the quarantine bacteria list in China and the internationally recognized classification system and current name, and further to Phytotina and Verticillium as an example of the classification system changes The impact of the name of the strain. In addition, the use of many Chinese names in the directory does not meet the specification. China’s list of quarantine bacteria need urgent amendment.