二十年代是苏联文学的特殊时期。这一时期是文学迅猛发展的时期,是文学和理论上进行紧张而热烈争论的时期。在那时的文学活动中,高尔基是引人瞩目的中心人物之一。在苏维埃政权时代,高尔基的文学社会活动,以其丰富多彩的活动、充沛的精力和宏伟的规模令人惊讶。没有人象他那样了解文学对于年轻的苏维埃国家的意义和价值,为新社会汲取和保留人类过去创造的一切优秀的文化成果,使之成为群众的财 Twenties are a special period of Soviet literature. This period is a period of rapid literature development and a period of intense and heated debates in literature and theory. Gorky was one of the most prominent figures at the time in literary activity. In the era of Soviet power, Gorky’s literature and social activities, with its colorful activities, abundant energy and grand scale, were surprising. No one understands the significance and value of literature to the young Soviet state as he did, and absorbs and preserves all outstanding cultural achievements mankind has created in the past for the new society, making it a wealth of the masses