一些语言表达方式经过自我复制和变异的过程,逐渐变为被人们广为使用的流行语。流行语具有时代色彩,反映着社会、经济、文化等各方面的现有状态。模因论的出现为流行语的研究带来了新的视域和途径。本文从模因论的视角,先基于基因型和表现型这两种模因类型,对中日流行语进行分类,再深入分析中日流行语的相同点和不同点,以便人们从新的视角来理解中日流行语的传播和发展。 After the process of self-copying and mutation, some language expressions gradually become buzzwords widely used by people. Popular language with the color of the times, reflecting the social, economic, cultural and other aspects of the existing state. The emergence of memes has brought a new perspective and approach to the study of buzzwords. In this paper, from the perspective of memetics theory, we first classify Chinese and Japanese buzzwords based on two types of memetic types: genotype and phenotype, and then analyze the similarities and differences between Chinese and Japanese buzzwords in order to make people from a new perspective Understand the spread and development of buzzwords between China and Japan.