19世纪中叶,列强的炮舰肆无忌惮地游弋在中国的万里海疆,清军以木制帆船装备的水师根本担不起守疆卫土的责任,两千年来奉为圭臬的华夷之辨在列强的武力面前更是显出十足的虚伪。于是,清政府内部的开明人士便开始放下天国的架子,用洋人那样的坚船利炮而不是道德礼义来巩固海防,由此踏上了筹建近代海军的历史征程。这个历程先 By the middle of the 19th century, the mighty gunboats cruised freely in China’s vast naval sea. Qinghai naval vessels equipped with wooden sailboats could not afford to shoulder the responsibility of defending their own territory. For two thousand years, In front of it is full of hypocrisy. As a result, enlightened people inside the Qing government began to set aside the framework of the heaven and consolidate Haiphong with such fortifications and foreigners as foreigners, thus embarking on the historical journey of preparing the modern navy. This course first