革命前辈谢觉哉，曾根据自己道德修养的实践，提出过一个著名的“三自”修养法则，即自己当“被告”，又当“律师”，也当“法官”。这种在个人的灵魂深处“跟自己打官司”的修养法则，我们称之为“自讼”，也即自我批评。自讼是中华民族的传统美德，我们党继承和发扬了这一民 The revolutionary predecessors, Xie Juezai, once proposed a well-known law of self-cultivation of “three selfs” according to their practice of moral cultivation, that is, they are “defendants” and “lawyers” and “judges.” This kind of self-cultivation law that “fights with ourselves” in the depths of an individual’s soul is what we call “self-suing” or self-criticism. Self-supremacy is the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation, and our party inherits and carries forward this people