60年代后半期,美国对越南北方进行了一场持续3年多的代号为“滚雷”行动的大规模空袭战争。这是一场现代条件下的特殊战争,反映了美国对外用兵的一些特点,值得研究。一、“滚,”行动的发生 1954年日内瓦会议关于越南问题协议规定,以北纬17度线为军事分界线,法国部队撤到17度线以南,越南民主共和国控制17度线以北,1956年通过自由选举实现统一朝鲜半岛的局面稳定后,美国把扼制亚洲新兴的社会主义国家和迅速发展的民族解放运动的战略重点,转移到印度支那,于1955年取代法国扶植南越西贡政权,阻挠越南的统一, In the latter half of the 1960s, the United States conducted a large-scale air strikes on northern Vietnam over a period of more than three years, codenamed “roll-thunder-off.” This is a special war under modern conditions. It reflects some of the characteristics of the U.S. foreign military forces and deserves to be studied. I. The Occurrence of “Rolling,” 1954 Conference on the Vietnam Issue 1954 The agreement on the Vietnam issue stipulates that the 17-degree latitude line be the military demarcation line and the French troops withdraw to the south of the 17-degree line and the Democratic Republic of Vietnam should control the north line of the 17-degree line The United States shifted the strategic focus of curbing the emerging socialist countries in Asia and the rapidly developing national liberation movement to Indochina in 1955 and replacing France in 1955 with France in propping up the power of the Saigon regime in South Vietnam. Obstructing Vietnam’s reunification,