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苏联“社会主义现实主义”理论对新中国文学影响较大,它在中国的传播与转化过程中,扬弃了革命现实主义理论和传统的主流现实主义理论,又区别于“社会主义时代的现实主义”与“革命现实主义和革命浪漫主义”两结合理论。它自始至终强调的是其中的“社会主义”因素,这一点也成为具有鲜明政治品格的“十七年文学批评”的一个重要标尺。
The Soviet Union “Socialist Realism ” theory has a great influence on New Chinese Literature. During its dissemination and transformation in China, the Soviet Union abandoned the theory of revolutionary realism and the traditional theory of mainstream realism and distinguished itself from the “socialist era Realism ”and“ Revolutionary Realism and Revolutionary Romanticism ”. It emphasizes the “socialism ” factor from beginning to end, and this becomes an important measure of “seventeen years of literary criticism” with distinct political character.