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目的:调查本院门诊糖尿病(DM)专科就诊的DM患者,了解其糖尿病知识的掌握情况、血糖控制情况以及有无并发症的发生,为今后DM患者的继续教育提供依据和教育方向。方法:采用自行设计的三套问卷调查表对门诊糖尿病专科就诊的182例DM患者进行调查。结果:调查的182例DM患者中本?113例,占调查总数的62.1%,调查糖尿病知识10项,本市调查人数中知晓率最高的为糖尿病的分型,占调查总数的34.6%,血糖控制理想(包括空腹与餐后2h)的本市调查人数14例,占本市调查人数的12.4%,本市调查人数中有并发症26例,占本市调查人数的23.0%。外地(包括郊县)患者69例,占调查总数的37.9%,其中接受过糖尿病健康教育的患者仅13例,仅占调查总数的7.1%。血糖控制理想(包括空腹与餐后2h)8例,只占外地调查人数的11.6%。有并发症发生37例,占外地调查人数的53.6%。分析发现患者DM知识知晓率与其居住地、病程长短、职业、文化程度、是否接受过DM教育、是否接受过胰岛素注射有密切关系。结论:DM患者对DM健康知识的需求仍然迫切,特别是外地患者,应加强外地患者的健康教育力度,做到人文化、个性化的健康教育。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate DM patients with outpatients with diabetes mellitus (DM) to understand their knowledge of diabetes, their glycemic control and the occurrence of complications, so as to provide the basis and direction for continuing DM education. Methods: Three sets of self-designed questionnaires were used to survey 182 DM patients attending outpatient diabetes department. Results: Of the 182 DM patients surveyed, 113 were reported, accounting for 62.1% of the total number of respondents and 10 were knowledgeable about diabetes. The highest prevalence of diabetes among the respondents was 34.6% of the total number of respondents, The number of people in this Municipality that control their ideals (including fasting and postprandial 2h) was 14, accounting for 12.4% of the surveyed population in the city. There were 26 complication cases in the survey population, accounting for 23.0% of the survey population in this Municipality. In the field (including the suburbs) 69 cases, accounting for 37.9% of the total number of investigations, of which only received diabetes health education in patients with only 13 cases, accounting for only 7.1% of the total survey. Blood glucose control ideal (including fasting and postprandial 2h) in 8 cases, only 11.6% of the number of field surveys. There are 37 cases of complications, accounting for 53.6% of the number of field surveys. Analysis found that DM knowledge of patients with their place of residence, duration of disease, occupation, educational level, whether or not DM education received, are closely related to insulin injection. Conclusion: The demand of DM patients for DM health knowledge is still urgent. Especially for field patients, we should strengthen the health education of patients in other places and do humanistic and personalized health education.