黄县煤田第三纪腐殖煤、藻烛煤、油页岩显微组分富含树脂体。根据产状和光学性质，树脂体划分为３种类型。ＧＣ／ＭＳ检测结果，饱和烃和芳烃馏分中存在大量的树脂生源的生物标志物，树脂体含量与总烃浓度，树脂体类型指数与烃转化率有良好的相关性。光学显微镜下，黄县煤田有机岩中发现有渗出沥青体和油珠。研究认为，树脂体是黄县煤田有机岩早期生烃的一种重要母质。 The Yellow River coalfield Tertiary humus coal, algae candle coal, oil shale micro-rich resin body. Depending on the shape and optical properties, the resin body is divided into three types. GC / MS results showed that a large number of biogenic biomarkers were present in the saturated and aromatic fractions. The content of the resin body was positively correlated with the total hydrocarbon concentration, the resin type index and the hydrocarbon conversion rate. Under the optical microscope, exudative asphalt bodies and oil beads were found in the organic rocks of the Huangxian coalfield. The study shows that the resin body is an important parent material for early hydrocarbon generation of organic rocks in Huangxian coal field.