苏格拉底之死和耶稣殉道一直以来都是西方思想史上震撼人心的重大事件。作为一名伟大的思想家,苏格拉底为何会被以自由民主著称的雅典城邦以公正合理的程序判处死刑?面对这一疑问,本文试图以苏格拉底之死为切入点,从其哲学性格方面入手,揭示苏格拉底之死的必然性,并阐释哲学家与死亡的内在关联。 The death of Socrates and the martyrdom of Jesus have always been a striking event in the history of Western thought. As a great thinker, why Socrates is famous for freedom and democracy in Athens city court sentenced to death penalty in a fair and reasonable process? Faced with this question, this article attempts to Socrates’ death as the starting point, from its philosophical personality , To reveal the inevitability of Socrates’ death and to explain the intrinsic connection between philosophers and death.