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目的:研究护理干预对于提高支气管哮喘患儿雾化吸入依从性的作用。方法:在2016年10月-2017年4月来我院治疗的支气管哮喘患儿中选出100例随机分组,全部患儿均在我院接受雾化吸入治疗,对照组患儿给予常规护理,观察组患儿加用护理干预,对比两组患儿的雾化吸入依从性等指标。结果:观察组患儿的雾化吸入治疗依从性98%比对照组的86%高,且患儿家属的护理满意度100%比对照组的90.0%高,P<0.05;观察组患儿护理1个月时的FEV1、FEV1/FVC高于对照组患儿,P<0.05。结论:护理干预的应用有助于行雾化吸入治疗的支气管哮喘患儿肺功能的改善,提高患儿的治疗依从性,形成良性循环,值得推广。
Objective: To study the effect of nursing intervention on improving inhalation compliance of children with bronchial asthma. Methods: From October 2016 to April 2017, 100 children with bronchial asthma who were treated in our hospital were selected randomly. All patients were treated with nebulization in our hospital. The children in the control group were given routine nursing care. Observation group of children plus nursing intervention, compared with two groups of children compliance with inhalation and other indicators. Results: The compliance rate of inhalation treatment in the observation group was 98% higher than 86% in the control group, and 100% in the family members was higher than 90.0% in the control group (P <0.05). In the observation group, the nursing care FEV1 and FEV1 / FVC at 1 month were higher than those in control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: The application of nursing intervention is helpful to the improvement of pulmonary function in patients with bronchial asthma treated by atomized inhalation, and to improve the treatment compliance of children and establish a virtuous cycle, which is worthy of popularization.