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[目的]了解南平市艾滋病疫情的特点和流行趋势,为防控提供依据。[方法]收集1998—2009年疫情资料,对常规HIV抗体监测、重点人群筛查及流行病学个案调查报告进行分析。[结果]南平市艾滋病疫情分布范围广,以散发为主。2004年起病例数逐年增加;20～40岁青壮年占87.5%;感染者文化程度较低,人口流动性强。传播途径中,经性传播占61.4%,同时存在静脉吸毒和母婴传播。[结论]南平市艾滋病疫情呈明显上升趋势,处在高危人群向一般人群扩散阶段。应采取切断性传播为主的综合干预措施,预防控制艾滋病疫情的发展。
[Objective] To understand the characteristics and epidemic trend of AIDS epidemic in Nanping City and provide basis for prevention and control. [Method] The data of epidemic situation from 1998 to 2009 were collected to analyze the routine HIV antibody surveillance, key population screening and epidemiological case investigation. [Results] The distribution of AIDS epidemic in Nanping was wide and mainly distributed. Since 2004, the number of cases has been increasing year by year; 87.5% of young adults aged 20-40 years have lower education level and population mobility. Transmission routes, accounting for 61.4% of sexually transmitted, while the existence of intravenous drug abuse and mother-to-child transmission. [Conclusion] The epidemic situation of AIDS in Nanping City showed a clear upward trend, which was at the stage of spreading the high-risk population to the general population. Comprehensive interventions should be taken to cut off sexually transmitted diseases and prevent and control the development of the AIDS epidemic.