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普希金从事历史研究和历史文学创作的动因,是为了表达对俄国历史一定的观察。他的历史文学塑造真实的历史人物,讲述真实的历史事件,追求“典型历史细节”的真实,对历史人物的评价符合历史全局,对历史事件的描写遵循历史走向。通过历史文学,普希金或发掘俄罗斯的历史精神,讽喻现实;或重新评价历史人物,传达自由、平等和公正的理念;或辨证地评判英雄伟人,张扬历史理性;或思考民众在历史进程中的作用和局限。
Pushkin engaged in historical research and historical literature motivation, in order to express some observations on the history of Russia. His historical literature has shaped the real historical figures, told the true historical events, pursued the truth of “typical historical details”, evaluated the historical figures in line with the historical situation, and described the historical events according to the historical trend. Allegory of reality through historical literature, Pushkin, or excavation of the historical spirit of Russia; or reevaluation of historical figures to convey the idea of freedom, equality and fairness; or to dialectically judge great heroes and promote historical rationality; or to think about the role of the public in the historical process And limitations.