先天性无阴道或阴道闭锁、男性假两性畸形以及变性手术(男→女)等均需实施阴道再造。早在1817年Dupuytrein就采用单纯的会阴造穴法进行阴道再造。之后,随着医学科学的发展,逐渐出现了皮片移植法、腹膜移植法、羊膜移植法、膀胱黏膜移植法、带蒂皮瓣(如腹壁皮瓣、腹股沟岛状皮瓣、阴股沟皮瓣、脐旁皮瓣、阴茎皮瓣、阴囊皮瓣、阴唇皮瓣等)移植法等多种阴道再造的手术方式。 Congenital vaginal or vaginal atresia, male bisexual deformity and degenerative surgery (male → female) are required to implement vaginal reconstruction. As early as 1817 Dupuytrein vaginal reconstruction using a simple perineal approach. Later, with the development of medical science, skin grafting, peritoneal transplantation, amniotic membrane transplantation, bladder mucosa transplantation, pedicle flap (such as abdominal wall flap, island flap, Flap, umbilical flap, penis flap, scrotum flap, labial flap, etc.) transplantation and other vaginal reconstruction surgery.