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灵感理论用神赐说、天才说和生活积累说解释灵感思维的突发性、迷狂性和独创性。其根本局限在于将灵感视为一个主体内的事件。现象学认为文学艺术的本质是对生活世界的显现,艺术的活动是一种不以使用为目的的活动,文艺创作的灵感本质上是一种使生活世界在人的意识中显现的方式。对功利心的屏蔽、身体状态的变化和心灵的反思态度,是促进灵感产生的手段。
The theory of inspiration is given by God, that genius and life accumulation explain the suddenness, madness, and originality of inspired thinking. Its fundamental limitation is to think of inspiration as an internal event. Phenomenology holds that the essence of literature and art is the appearance of the world of life. The activity of art is a kind of activity that is not used for purpose. The inspiration of literary and artistic creation is essentially a way to make the living world appear in human consciousness. The masking of the utilitarian heart, the change of the physical state, and the introspection of the mind are the means to promote the inspiration.