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施罗德政府的欧洲政策表现出两面性的特点,它一方面努力推动欧洲一体化进程,而另一方面在财政预算、就业政策等领域,又特别强调国家利益,在很多问题上表现出不愿迁就盟国的态度。本文通过对德国社会民主党的欧洲指导理念和其欧洲政策约束条件的分析,认为德国社会民主主义的欧洲理念和现实中的政治困难导致了施罗德政府欧洲政策的两面性特点。这种现象反映出德国社会民主党欧洲政策面临的一种困境,即社会民主党无法用欧洲理念来动员民众,其欧洲政策不得不退守到就业、社会等规定性政策层次,而在规定性政策协调上又面临着短期内难以克服的困难。
The Schroeder’s European policy shows its two-sided character. On the one hand, it strives to promote the process of European integration. On the other hand, it also places special emphasis on national interests in areas such as the budget, employment policy and other areas, and shows unwillingness on many issues Alleged attitude of allies. Based on the analysis of the German Social Democratic principles of European guidance and the constraints of its European policy, this paper argues that the European concept of social democracy in Germany and the political difficulties in reality lead to the two-sided characteristics of Schroder’s European policy. This phenomenon reflects the dilemma confronted by the German Social-Democrat European policy that the Social-Democrats can not mobilize the public with the European concept and that their European policy has to be retreated to the level of prescribed policies such as employment and society. However, in the coordination of prescriptive policies It is also facing difficulties that can not be overcome in the short term.