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我省甘蔗主要分布在木兰溪、晋江、九龙江流域人多地少的地区,扩大冬种小麦面积,发展三熟制,是这些地区粮食增产的丰要途径。近年来,由于小麦面积迅速扩大,前作麦地的甘蔗比例也越来越大,不少甘蔗主产社队甘蔗的前作基本上是麦地。怎样解决蔗麦用地的矛盾,是麦地甘蔗增产上的一个主要问题,特别是近年来小麦推广大畦深沟撒播,矛盾更加突出。采用育苗移栽是解决这一矛盾的一个途径。为探讨麦地甘蔗采用育苗移栽对甘蔗产量的影响和确保小麦丰产的效果,以及育苗移栽的方法,适宜的品种等,进行了如下几方面的试验。
Sugarcane in our province is mainly distributed in Mulunxi, Jinjiang and Jiulongjiang basins with less people and more land. The expansion of the winter wheat area and the development of the three-cropping system are the important ways to increase grain output in these areas. In recent years, due to the rapid expansion of the area of wheat, the proportion of sugarcane ex-wheat has also been increasing, and many sugarcane-producing communes have basically made the former sugarcane maize. How to solve the contradiction of the land used for planting sugarcane is one of the major problems in increasing the yield of sugarcane in the field. In particular, the popularization and promotion of the large-scale wheat in the deep-seeding area in recent years have made the contradictions even more prominent. The use of seedling transplanting is a way to solve this contradiction. In order to explore the sugarcane sugarcane seedling transplanting on sugarcane yield and to ensure the high yield of wheat, seedling transplanting methods, suitable varieties, the following aspects of the test.