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人们普遍将19、20世纪之交的俄罗斯文学统称为“白银时代”的文学,认为这是一场声势浩大的现代主义文学运动。白银时代不是学术概念,而是文化概念,这一时期的哲学、历史学、法学、宗教神学、语言学、社会学等等人文科学范畴内出现了一大批造诣精深、影响深远、成果卓著的大家。这批文化大家走出了实证主义哲学的传统理念,走向了以形而上为追求的唯心主义。因此,这场文化振兴不仅仅表现在诗歌和小说的繁荣上,也包含了戏剧、出版等行业的繁荣。本文旨在挖掘这场现代主义文学运动兴起的缘由,以期能有所收获。
People generally refer to the Russian literature at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries as the “Silver Age” literature and consider it a mighty modernist literary movement. The silver age is not an academic concept, but a cultural concept. During the period of philosophy, history, jurisprudence, religious theology, linguistics and sociology, there appeared a large number of profound, far-reaching and remarkable achievements . All these cultures have gone from the traditional philosophy of positivist philosophy to the idealism pursued by metaphysics. Therefore, this cultural rejuvenation is not only reflected in the prosperity of poetry and novels, but also includes the prosperity of the theatrical and publishing industries. The purpose of this paper is to find out the reason for the rise of this modernist literary movement in the hope of gaining some ground.