一苏联是个海洋大国,出于获取海洋资源以及战略的需要,苏一直把海洋工作放在十分重要的地位。早在苏维埃政权诞生初期经济十分困难的情况下,苏维埃就给予海洋工作一定的投入,建造海洋调查船,进行海洋调查研究,开展对北极的研究等等。60年代以来,苏联又把海洋调查研究扩展到全球范围,为 The Soviet Union is a large marine country. For the sake of acquiring marine resources and strategic needs, the Soviet Union has always placed maritime work in a very important position. As early as the birth of the Soviet regime was very difficult economic conditions, the Soviet Union to give a certain investment in marine work, the construction of marine survey vessels, marine research, carry out the study of the Arctic and so on. Since the 1960s, the Soviet Union has extended the maritime investigation and research to the world again