我国国有企业改革三个阶段的重要政策措施,都是紧紧围绕企业自主经营、人的作用和市场环境三个方面进行的,从这三个方面可以寻求提升国有企业活力的突破口。一、国有企业活力及意义企业活力是指企业作为自主经营、自负盈亏的商品生产者和经营者遵循客观经济规律的要求,在生产经营过程中通过与外部环境的交互作用,使企业经营者和员工的积极性、主动性及创造性得到充分发挥,在市场竞争中呈现出良性循环的发展状态。 The important policy measures in the three stages of the reform of state-owned enterprises in our country are all based on the three aspects of enterprises operating independently, their functions and market environment. From these three aspects, they can seek a breakthrough in promoting the vitality of state-owned enterprises. First, the vitality and significance of state-owned enterprises Enterprise vitality refers to the business as a self-employed, self-financing commodity producers and managers to follow the objective economic law requirements in the production and operation through the interaction with the external environment, so that business managers and The enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of employees have been brought into full play, showing a virtuous cycle of development in the market competition.