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目的探讨职业性急性中毒原因及中毒报告必须及时的重要性。方法统计分析2002—2008年间河池市职业性急性中毒资料。结果6年间共发生职业性急性中毒事故7起,中毒22人,死亡2人。其中砷化氢中毒3起,氨、硫化氢、一氧化碳、苯各1起。结论职业性急性中毒原因主要是砷化氢中毒,其余为氨、硫化氢、一氧化碳、苯中毒;发生中毒的企业报告不及时,给诊治造成延误,故应加强职业卫生和职业性急性中毒报告的监管。
Objective To investigate the causes of occupational acute poisoning and the importance of prompt reporting of poisoning. Methods Statistical analysis of occupational acute poisoning data from 2002 to 2008 in Hechi City. Results A total of 7 occupational acute poisoning accidents occurred in 6 years, with 22 poisonings and 2 deaths. Among them 3 cases of arsine poisoning, ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, carbon monoxide, benzene from 1. Conclusions The main causes of occupational acute poisoning are arsine poisoning, and the rest are ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, carbon monoxide and benzene poisoning. If the report of poisoning is not timely and the diagnosis and treatment are delayed, it is necessary to strengthen the report of occupational health and occupational acute poisoning Supervision.