水利工程移民具有以下基本特征:一是被动性,移民范围决定于工程建设需要,不以移民本身的意志为转移;二是具有很强的时限性;三是大部分移民适于就近安置,具有区域性;四是应获得适当补偿。为了做好移民安置工作,需要正确处理好以下几个方面的关系:移民补偿与移民就业保障的关系、移民安置与生态环境保护的关系、移民迁建与经济社会发展的关系、移民搬迁与教育发展的关系、移民与推进城镇化的关系等。中国政府为了支持三峡库区移民迁建,采取开发性移民的方针,通过制订实施规划、财政金融支持、税费政策优惠、促进产业结构调整、鼓励其他地区对口支援、政府协调移民远迁等多项措施,探索移民稳定安置并获得发展的新途径,取得较好效果。移民是重要的人口地理及社会现象,随着人类 Water conservancy project immigrants have the following basic characteristics: First, the passive, the scope of immigration depends on the construction needs, not the will to relocate the will of the immigrants themselves; the second is a very time-bound; third, most immigrants are suitable for the nearest settlement, with Regional; Fourth, due compensation should be obtained. In order to do a good job in resettlement, we need to properly handle the following aspects: the relationship between resettlement compensation and employment security, the relationship between resettlement and ecological environment protection, the relationship between relocation and economic and social development, relocation and education The relationship between development and immigration and the promotion of urbanization. In order to support the relocation and relocation of the Three Gorges reservoir area, the Chinese government adopted the principle of explorative immigration and adopted such policies as implementation planning, financial and financial support, preferential tax and fee policies, promotion of industrial restructuring, encouragement of counterpart support in other regions, and government coordination of resettlement and relocation Measures to explore immigrants to settle the stability and access to new ways of development and achieved good results. Immigrants are important demographic and social phenomena, along with humans