妇女社会地位的高低制约着女性群体在婚姻家庭中权利的实现程度。自1978年实行改革开放以来,福建省妇女地位有所提升,妇女行使婚姻家庭权利的状况有了明显的改善,但仍然存在妇女未充分认识自身的法定权利、平均受教育年限尚未达9年、独立性不足、未就业妇女比例高等值得关注的问题。分析福建省妇女的婚姻、家庭地位、夫妻人身关系、夫妻财产关系、父母子女关系五个方面的统计数据,发现未达结婚年龄却进入事实婚姻的妇女较多、大多数妇女名下无房产或宅基地,在家庭中远未达到与男性平等的地位,妇女权利不受尊重或被忽视的现象仍然存在。社会上或家庭中男强女弱的格局未改变,这不仅源于妇女自身的偏向传统的思想观念,更源于不尊重妇女的民风民俗的影响。欲尽速改变男女未实质平等的现实,应着重提高妇女受教育水平、鼓励更多妇女就业并提高职业层次、大力发展家政服务等针对性措施,提高妇女的竞争能力、促进妇女经济更独立,更好地平衡婚姻家庭与职业发展的关系。 The status of women in society restricts the realization of the rights of women groups in marriage and family. Since the introduction of the reform and opening up in 1978, the status of women in Fujian Province has been improved. Women’s rights to marriage and family have been significantly improved. However, women still do not fully understand their own legal rights. The average years of education have not reached 9 years, Lack of independence and high proportion of non-employed women deserve attention. Analysis of Fujian women’s marriage, family status, personal relationship between husband and wife, marital property relations, parent-child relationship in five aspects of statistics, found that less than the age of marriage, but entered the de facto marriage more women, most women without real estate or Homesteads are far from equal to men in the family, and the phenomenon that women’s rights are not respected or ignored still exists. The pattern of male and female weaken in the society or in the family has not changed. This is not only due to women’s own preference for traditional ideas, but also to the influence of folk custom that does not respect women. In order to change the reality of immaterial equality between men and women as soon as possible, we should focus on raising the level of women’s education, encouraging more women to work and raising their occupations, vigorously developing targeted measures such as domestic service, and enhancing the competitiveness of women so as to promote women’s economic independence, Better balance the relationship between marriage and family and career development.