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目的研究预防和减少人工髋关节置换术后深静脉血栓的护理干预措施及效果。方法采用投硬币的方法将2015年3月至2017年3月骨科的90例行人工髋关节置换术患者分为常规护理组和综合护理组,结合临床相关资料展开分析,每组实验样本为45例,常规护理组进行常规护理干预,综合护理组进行综合护理干预,对比两组患者的满意度、下肢静脉血栓发生情况、下肢肿胀疼痛和肺栓塞发生情况。结果相对于常规护理组的满意度,综合护理组较高(P<0.05);相对于常规护理组的下肢静脉血栓发生情况、下肢肿胀疼痛和肺栓塞发生情况,综合护理组的较少,具有一定的统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在人工髋关节置换术患者护理中开展整体化护理干预能够预防静脉血栓,患者的满意度较高,静脉血栓发生率低,临床指导意义显著。
Objective To study the nursing interventions and effects of preventing and reducing deep vein thrombosis after artificial hip replacement. Methods Ninety cases of orthopedic total hip arthroplasty from March 2015 to March 2017 were divided into routine nursing group and comprehensive nursing group by coin-casting method. The data of clinical trial were 45 For example, routine nursing interventions were performed in routine nursing interventions. Comprehensive nursing interventions were conducted in the comprehensive care group. Satisfaction of patients in the two groups was compared. The occurrence of venous thrombosis of lower extremities, swelling and pain of lower extremities and the occurrence of pulmonary embolism were compared. Results Compared with the nursing group, the comprehensive care group was higher (P <0.05). Compared with the routine care group, the incidence of lower extremity venous thrombosis, lower limb swelling and pain and pulmonary embolism were less in the comprehensive care group Certain statistical significance (P <0.05). Conclusion Holistic nursing intervention in the nursing of patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty can prevent venous thrombosis. The patient satisfaction is high, the incidence of venous thrombosis is low, and the clinical guidance is significant.