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1944年9月,中国共产党正式提出建立联合政府的主张。作为这个问题的延伸,中共随之提出与国民党联合组团参加旧金山会议。从当时与后来的实际意义看,此事都不具有显赫的历史效果,但是为当时中国政治的背景,留下了一个印记。 针对联合政府主张,1945年1月,蒋介石提出一项反建议,即在行政院内设立一种“战时内阁”,容纳中共和他党参加,但周恩来表示,中共不愿参加国民党统治下的战时内阁。正当谈判往复折冲之际,雅尔塔会议于2月12日发表公报,决定同年4月25日,由美、苏、英、中、法5国共同召集旧金山会议,制订联合国宪章。至此,罗斯福苦心酝酿的中国的大国地位基本确立。受此项决定的鼓舞,蒋氏对中共的态度骤变。2月13日,蒋氏“声色俱厉”地对周恩来说:中共不能推翻国民
In September 1944, the Communist Party of China formally put forward the idea of establishing a coalition government. As an extension of this issue, the CPC subsequently proposed to join a joint delegation to the San Francisco Conference with the Kuomintang. From the current and later practical significance, this matter did not have a prominent historical effect, but left a mark on the background of Chinese politics at that time. In response to the coalition government’s assertion, Chiang Kai-shek made a counter-proposal in January 1945 to set up a “wartime cabinet” in the Executive Yuan to accommodate the participation of the CPC and other parties. However, Zhou Enlai said the CCP is not willing to participate in the war under the Kuomintang rule When the cabinet. At a time when the negotiations have been folded back and forth, the Yalta Conference issued a communique on February 12, deciding that the United States, the Soviet Union, Britain, China, and France jointly convene a meeting in San Francisco on April 25 of the same year to formulate the UN Charter. At this point, Roosevelt brewing China’s power status was basically established. Inspired by this decision, Chiang’s attitude toward the CCP changed dramatically. On February 13, Jiang Zemin said to Zhou Enlai: “The CCP can not overthrow its citizens.”