歧义的产生是一个动态的、连续的过程,而歧义与潜歧义是歧义产生过程中不同阶段的产物。在词汇和语法层面,歧义以潜在状态存在;进入语用层面,这种潜在状态被触发而激活为现实状态。本文从潜歧义与歧义入手对歧义进行阶段性研究,避免了传统切割式分类研究造成的矛盾,更有利于对歧义产生过程的系统认识。 Ambiguity is a dynamic and continuous process, and ambiguity and sub-ambiguity are the products of different stages of the process of ambiguity. At the lexical and grammar levels, ambiguity exists as a latent state; at the pragmatic level, this latent state is triggered and activated into a real state. In this paper, the ambiguous ambiguity and ambiguity to proceed with stage study of ambiguity, to avoid the contradiction caused by the traditional cutting-type classification, but also more conducive to the systematic understanding of the process of ambiguity.