本文应用直接酶标法对我院259名住院肝炎患者,292名献知员及44名受血者进行了抗HCV检测,发现急性肝炎阳性率为13％,慢性肝炎为17％,肝硬化为39％,慢性重症型肝炎为50％,献血员为8.2％。49名丙型病毒性肝炎中有输血史者占65％,既往有输血史的20名肝硬化、慢性重症型肝炎及血液病患者其抗HCV阳性率为60％。结果表明输血是我们这一地区丙型肝炎病毒感染的主要传播途径。 In this paper, we used direct enzyme-linked method to test 259 inpatients with hepatitis, 292 donors and 44 recipients in our hospital for anti-HCV test and found that the positive rate of acute hepatitis was 13%, that of chronic hepatitis was 17%, and that of cirrhosis 39%, chronic severe hepatitis was 50%, blood donors were 8.2%. Among the 49 hepatitis C patients who had blood transfusion history, 65% had anti-HCV positive rate of 20 cirrhosis, chronic severe hepatitis and hematologic disease with a history of blood transfusion. The results show that blood transfusion is the main route of transmission of hepatitis C virus in our region.