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目的分析湖北省突发公共卫生事件流行病学特征,为预防与控制突发公共卫生事件提供科学依据。方法查询国家突发公共卫生事件报告管理信息系统上报数据,对湖北省2004～2007年突发公共卫生事件流行病学特征进行统计分析。结果湖北省2004年～2007年共报告突发公共卫生事件341起,发病13890例,死亡66例,报告事件数和发病人数以传染病事件最多,死亡人数以中毒事件最多,事件主要发生在山区、边远地区和水网地区,发生时间为4～6月和9～10月两个高峰,在校学生为高发人群。结论湖北省突发公共卫生事件呈逐年上升的趋势,传染病与中毒事件危害严重,乡中学和乡小学突发事件频发,应开展重点传染病的监测与预警,强化快速有效的中毒应急医疗救援,加强学校公共卫生管理,建立多部门合作的联防防控机制,加强应急处置能力建设。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of public health emergencies in Hubei Province and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of public health emergencies. Methods The national public health emergencies report management information system was queried for the data reported, and the epidemiological characteristics of public health emergencies in Hubei Province from 2004 to 2007 were analyzed statistically. Results A total of 341 public health emergencies were reported in Hubei Province from 2004 to 2007, with 13890 cases of morbidity and 66 deaths. The number of reported incidents and the number of infectious diseases were the highest with the highest number of deaths due to poisoning. The incidents mainly occurred in mountainous areas , Remote areas and water network area, occurred in April to June and September to October two peaks, high school students in the crowd. Conclusions The incidence of public health emergencies in Hubei Province has been increasing year by year. Infectious diseases and poisoning incidents have been severely endangered. Emergency incidents of primary and secondary schools in townships and townships have been frequent. Monitoring and early warning of key infectious diseases should be carried out to speed up rapid and effective poisoning emergency medical treatment Rescue, strengthen public health management in schools, establish multi-sectoral joint defense prevention and control mechanism and strengthen emergency response capacity building.