党的三中全会以来,随着经济管理体制的改革,在分配方面,强调处理好国家、企业、职工个人三者经济利益,并推行经济责任制,不断扩大企业自主权;在流通方面,实行计划调节为主、市场调节为辅的方针,允许竞争。这样,企业开始由单纯完成国家计划的生产单位,变为既要按计划搞好生产,又要广开门路、搞活服务的经济单位;企业生产既要考虑社会需要,又要考虑成本和利润,以不断求得自身的发展和建设,于是经营问题被提了出来。 Since the Third Plenary Session of the party, along with the reform of the economic management system, the distribution has emphasized that the economic interests of the state, enterprises and individual workers should be properly handled and that the economic responsibility system should be implemented to continuously expand the autonomy of enterprises. In terms of circulation, Plan-based adjustment, supplemented by the principle of market regulation, allowing competition. In this way, the enterprises begin to be transformed into production units that simply complete the state plan into those economic units that both should do a good job in accordance with the plan, open their doors extensively and invigorate their service. Enterprises should consider both social needs and costs and profits, In order to constantly seek their own development and construction, so the business problem was raised.