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圣彼得堡是俄罗斯的第二大城市,位于波罗的海芬兰湾东岸,跨涅瓦河口三角洲,有100多个岛屿组成,人口495万。96条河道,342座桥梁纵横交错,还有21座开合桥闸,方便船只通过主要航道。是西北联邦区驻地,列宁格勒州首府。彼得堡罗要塞修建于1703年5月在涅瓦河口的兔儿岛上,并将要塞及其周围未来的城区命名为“圣彼得堡”。1924年改名为列宁格勒,1992年恢复现名。
St. Petersburg is Russia’s second largest city, located on the east coast of the Gulf of Finland in the Baltic Sea, across the Neva delta, with more than 100 islands and a population of 4.95 million. 96 river courses, 342 bridges criss-crossing, there are 21 opening and closing bridge gates to facilitate the vessels through the main channel. Northwestern Federal District resident, Leningrad State capital. Peter Fortress Fortress built in May 1703 at the mouth of the Neva Ture Island, and the future of the fortress and the surrounding area named “St. Petersburg ”. Renamed in 1924 to Leningrad, 1992 to restore the present name.