答:十九世紀三十——四十年代,随着资本主义的发展,工人阶級和資产阶級矛盾的尖銳化,以及工人阶級觉悟的逐步提高,工人运动进入一个新的更高阶段。在一些国家里,工人阶級以一个独立力量登上政治斗爭的舞台。从这时起,无产阶級和资产阶級间的阶級斗爭,开始在欧洲最发达的国家中进居第一位。英国的宪章运动便是发生在这一时期的 A: In the 1930s and 1940s, with the development of capitalism, the sharpening of the contradictions between the working class and the bourgeoisie, and the gradual increase of the working class’s consciousness, the labor movement has entered a new and higher level stage. In some countries, the working class is on the stage of political struggle with an independent force. From this moment on, the class struggle between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie began to occupy the first place among the most advanced countries in Europe. The charter movement in Britain took place during this period