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一、外向型经济的发展要为高技术产业的发展服务我国沿海地区的外向型经济发展战略是在世界新技术革命蓬勃发展的历史条件下提出的。新技术革命迅猛地动摇着传统工业的根基,使人类的社会、经济、文化、生活等领域发生前所未有的新的变革。从70年代开始的微电子工业的迅速发展,将一批高技术产业推上历史舞台,例如生物工程、光电信息、新型材料和能源、宇航等。由于高技术产业在经济发展中的“领衔”作用,它日益成为世界经济竞争中的主要因素,各发达国家和新兴工业化国家和地区都竞相在这些领域里展开激烈的角逐。美国的“星球大战”计划、西欧的“尤里卡计划”、经互会的“科
I. Development of an Export-oriented Economy To Serve the Development of High-tech Industries China’s export-oriented economic development strategy in the coastal areas is put forward under the historical conditions in which the world’s new technological revolution is booming. The new technological revolution has swiftly shaken the foundation of traditional industries and brought about unprecedented new changes in human society, economy, culture and life. From the rapid development of the microelectronics industry since the 1970s, a batch of high-tech industries have been brought to the stage of history such as bioengineering, optoelectronic information, new materials and energy, and aerospace. Due to the “leading role” of high-tech industries in economic development, it has increasingly become the major factor in the world economic competition. All developed countries and newly industrialized countries and regions are vying for fierce competition in these fields. The “Star Wars” plan of the United States, the “Eureka Plan” of Western Europe, and the “cross-council” section