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目的进一步了解磁县居民恶性肿瘤死亡情况及流行趋势。方法按照《中国肿瘤登记工作指导手册》要求进行收集整理,利用磁县肿瘤登记处收集的2003—2007年恶性肿瘤死亡资料,并分析恶性肿瘤粗死亡率、中国标化率和世界标化率等指标。结果 2003—2007年平均粗死亡率为201.98/10万,中国标化率为188.07/10万,世界标化率为256.13/10万;其中,男性粗死亡率为248.03/10万,中国标化率为255.73/10万,世界标化率为345.84/10万;女性粗死亡率为153.94/10万,中国标化率为129.96/10万,世界标化率为179.10/10万。按照死亡部位,男性死亡率前五位恶性肿瘤分别是食管、胃、支气管和肺、肝癌、脑中枢神经系统;女性前五位是食管、胃、支气管和肺、肝癌、宫颈癌恶性肿瘤;不同地貌恶性肿瘤死亡率情况:平原粗死亡率为210.69/10万,中国标化率为195.58/10万,世界标化率为268.36/10万;丘陵粗死亡率为180.99/10万,中国标化率为169.22/10万,世界标化率为228.19/10万;山区粗死亡率为222.83/10万,中国标化率为207.84/10万,世界标化率为281.76/10万。结论与我县历史资料比较,恶性肿瘤死亡率有所上升,食管癌死亡率有下降趋势,但仍是危害磁县居民死亡的首位恶性肿瘤;不同地貌间恶性肿瘤死亡率比较,山区高于平原,而平原高于丘陵,加强恶性肿瘤综合防治研究,积极开展食管癌早诊早治非常重要。
Objective To learn more about the malignant tumor deaths and epidemic trends in Cixian residents. Methods According to the requirements of the Guidebook for Tumor Registry Work in China, the data of death from malignancies collected in Cixian Cancer Registry from 2003 to 2007 were analyzed, and the crude mortality, the standardization rate of China and the standardization rate of the world were analyzed index. Results The average crude death rate was 201.98 / lakh in 2003-2007, the standardization rate in China was 188.07 / lakh and the world standardization rate was 256.13 / lakh. Among them, the crude fatality rate in males was 248.03 / lakh, Rate of 255.73 / 100000, the world standardization rate was 345.84 / 100000; crude fatality rate of 153.94 / 100000 women, the standardization rate of 129.96 / 100000, the world standardization rate of 179.10 / 100,000. According to the death site, the top five malignant tumors of male mortality were esophagus, stomach, bronchus and lung, liver cancer and brain central nervous system respectively. The top five women were esophagus, stomach, bronchus and lung, liver cancer and cervical cancer; The morbidity rate of the malignant tumor on the topography is as follows: the crude death rate in the plain is 210.69 / 100000, the standardization rate in China is 195.58 / 100000, the standardization rate in the world is 268.36 / 100000; the crude mortality rate in the hills is 180.99 / 100000, Rate of 169.22 / 100000, the world standardization rate of 228.19 / 100000; mountain crude mortality rate of 222.83 / 100,000, the standardization rate of 207.84 / 100000 in China, the world standardization rate of 281.76 / 100000. Conclusions Compared with the historical data in our county, the mortality rate of malignant tumors has risen and the mortality rate of esophageal cancer has been declining, but it is still the first malignant tumor which is harmful to the death of residents in Cixian County. Compared with the mortality rate of malignant tumors in different landforms, , While the plain is higher than the hills, to strengthen the comprehensive prevention and treatment of malignant tumors, and actively carry out early diagnosis and treatment of esophageal cancer is very important.