村委会与城市居委会：理论与实践的差距人民公社制解体后，村委会替代了生产大队，村民小组替代了生产队。1982年村委会被写进了国家宪法，1987年的《中华人民共和国村民委员会组织法（试行）》法案中列出其组织、权力和职责。1998年通过了《中华人民共和国村民委员会组织法》 Village committees and urban neighborhood committees: gap between theory and practice After the establishment of the people’s commune system, the village committee replaced the production brigade and the villager group replaced the production brigade. The village committee was written into the state constitution in 1982, and its organization, power and responsibilities were listed in the 1987 Organic Law of the People’s Republic of China on Villagers’ Committees (Trial). In 1998 passed the “People’s Republic of China Village Committee Organization Law”